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OM4068 LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Product specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC12 1998 Jun 18
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
FEATURES * Single-chip LCD controller/driver * Static/duplex/triplex drive modes with up to 32/64/96 LCD segments drive capability per device * Selectable backplane drive configuration: static or 2 or 3 backplane multiplexing * Selectable display bias configuration drive: static, 12 or 1 3 * 32 segment drivers * Serial data input (word length 32 to 96 bits) * On-chip generation of intermediate LCD bias voltages * 2 MHz fast serial bus interface * CMOS compatible * Compatible with any 4-bit, 8-bit or 16-bit microprocessors/microcontrollers * May be cascaded for large LCD applications * Logic supply voltage range (VDD - VSS) of 2.5 to 5.5 V * Display supply voltage range (VLCD - VSS) of 3.5 to 6.5 V * Low power consumption, suitable for battery operated systems * No external components needed by the oscillator * Manufactured in silicon gate CMOS process. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME OM4068H(1) OM4068P OM4068U/5(2) OM4068U Notes 1. Gull Wing package. 2. For details see Chapter "Bonding pad locations". QFP44 DIP40 die tray DESCRIPTION plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm plastic dual in-line package; 40 leads (600 mil) unsawn wafer chip in tray APPLICATIONS * Telecom equipment * Portable instruments * Alarm systems * Automotive equipment. GENERAL DESCRIPTION
OM4068
The OM4068 is a low-power CMOS LCD driver, designed to drive Liquid Crystal Displays (LCDs) with low multiplex rates. It generates the drive signals for any static or multiplexed LCD containing up to three backplanes and up to 32 segment lines and can be easily cascaded for larger LCD applications. All necessary functions for the display are provided in a single chip, including on-chip generation of LCD bias voltages, resulting in a minimum of external components and lower power consumption. A 3-line bus structure enables serial data transfer with most microprocessors/microcontrollers. All inputs are CMOS compatible.
VERSION SOT307-2 SOT129-1 - -
1998 Jun 18
2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
BLOCK DIAGRAM
OM4068
handbook, full pagewidth
BP1
BP2
BP3
SEG1 to SEG32(1)
32 BACKPLANE OUTPUTS 4 M0 M1 LCD VOLTAGE SELECTOR (CONTROL LOGIC) 4 VLCD BIAS VOLTAGE GENERATOR SHIFT REGISTER DISPLAY SEGMENT OUTPUTS
4 DISPLAY LATCH SCE SCLK SDIN SDOUT
OM4068
POWER-ON RESET TIMING GENERATOR OSCILLATOR
MBK817
VSS
VDD
(1) SEG1, SEG6, SEG15 and SEG25 are not available in DIP40 package.
Fig.1 Block diagram.
1998 Jun 18
3
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
PINNING See notes 1 to 8. PIN SYMBOL QFP44 VLCD VDD VSS M0 M1 SDIN SCLK SCE SDOUT BP1 BP2 BP3 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7 SEG8 SEG9 SEG10 SEG11 SEG12 SEG13 SEG14 SEG15 SEG16 SEG17 SEG18 SEG19 SEG20 SEG21 SEG22 SEG23 SEG24 SEG25 SEG26 1998 Jun 18 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 DIP40 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 - 31 32 33 34 - 35 36 37 38 39 40 1 2 - 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 - 12 4 LCD supply voltage positive supply voltage ground drive mode select input 0 drive mode select input 1 serial bus data input serial bus clock input serial bus clock enable serial bus data output LCD backplane driver output 1 LCD backplane driver output 2 LCD backplane driver output 3 LCD segment driver output 1 LCD segment driver output 2 LCD segment driver output 3 LCD segment driver output 4 LCD segment driver output 5 LCD segment driver output 6 LCD segment driver output 7 LCD segment driver output 8 LCD segment driver output 9 LCD segment driver output 10 LCD segment driver output 11 LCD segment driver output 12 LCD segment driver output 13 LCD segment driver output 14 LCD segment driver output 15 LCD segment driver output 16 LCD segment driver output 17 LCD segment driver output 18 LCD segment driver output 19 LCD segment driver output 20 LCD segment driver output 21 LCD segment driver output 22 LCD segment driver output 23 LCD segment driver output 24 LCD segment driver output 25 LCD segment driver output 26 DESCRIPTION
OM4068
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
OM4068
PIN SYMBOL QFP44 SEG27 SEG28 SEG29 SEG30 SEG31 SEG32 Notes 1. SEG1 to SEG32 (LCD segment driver outputs) output the multi-level signals for the LCD segments. 2. BP0, BP1 and BP2 (LCD backplane driver outputs) output the multi-level signals for the LCD backplanes. 3. VLCD (LCD power supply): power supply for the LCD. 4. SDIN (serial data line): input for the bus data line. 5. SCL (serial clock line): input for the bus clock line. 6. SDOUT (serial data output): output of the shift register to allow serial cascading of the OM4068 with other devices. 7. SCE (serial clock enable): input for enable/disable acquisition on the data input line. If disabled, data on the serial bus are not accepted by the device. 8. M0 and M1 (display mode select inputs): inputs to select the LCD drive configurations; static, duplex or triplex. 42 43 44 1 2 3 DIP40 13 14 15 16 17 18 LCD segment driver output 27 LCD segment driver output 28 LCD segment driver output 29 LCD segment driver output 30 LCD segment driver output 31 LCD segment driver output 32 DESCRIPTION
1998 Jun 18
5
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
OM4068
44 SEG29
43 SEG28
42 SEG27
41 SEG26
40 SEG25
39 SEG24
38 SEG23
37 SEG22
36 SEG21
35 SEG20
handbook, full pagewidth
SEG30 SEG31 SEG32 VLCD VDD VSS M0 M1 SDIN
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
34 SEG19
33 SEG18 32 SEG17 31 SEG16 30 SEG15 29 SEG14
OM4068H
28 SEG13 27 SEG12 26 SEG11 25 SEG10 24 SEG9 23 SEG8
SCLK 10 SCE 11
SDOUT 12
BP1 13
BP2 14
BP3 15
SEG1 16
SEG2 17
SEG3 18
SEG4 19
SEG5 20
SEG6 21
SEG7 22
MBK814
Fig.2 Pin configuration (QFP44).
1998 Jun 18
6
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
OM4068
handbook, halfpage
SEG13 SEG14 SEG16 SEG17 SEG18 SEG19 SEG20 SEG21 SEG22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
40 SEG12 39 SEG11 38 SEG10 37 SEG9 36 SEG8 35 SEG7 34 SEG5 33 SEG4 32 SEG3 31 SEG2
SEG23 10
OM4068P
SEG24 11 SEG26 12 SEG27 13 SEG28 14 SEG29 15 SEG30 16 SEG31 17 SEG32 18 VLCD 19 VDD 20
MBK815
30 BP3 29 BP2 28 BP1 27 SDOUT 26 SCE 25 SCLK 24 SDIN 23 M1 22 M0 21 VSS
Fig.3 Pin configuration (DIP40).
1998 Jun 18
7
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The OM4068 is a low-power LCD driver designed to interface with any microprocessor/microcontroller and a wide variety of LCDs. It can drive any static or multiplexed LCD containing up to three backplanes and up to 96 segments. Table 1 Selection of display configurations NUMBER OF BACKPLANES 3 2 1 DISPLAY SEGMENTS 96 64 32 7-SEGMENTS NUMERIC DIGITS 12 8 4 INDICATOR SYMBOLS 12 8 4
OM4068
The display configurations possible with the OM4068 depend on the number of active backplane outputs required; a selection of display configurations is given in Table 1. A typical system (MUX 1 : 3) is shown in Fig.4.
DOT MATRIX 96 dots (3 x 32) 64 dots (2 x 32) 32 dots (1 x 32)
handbook, full pagewidthV
DD SDIN SCLK HOST MICROPROCESSOR/ MICROCONTROLLER SCE VDD VLCD
32 segment drivers(1)
LCD PANEL (up to 96 elements)
OM4068
3 backplanes
MBK818
M1 M0 VSS
VSS SDOUT
(1) 28 segment drivers for DIP40 package.
Fig.4 Typical system configuration.
The host microprocessor/microcontroller maintains the 3-line bus communication channel with OM4068. The internal oscillator requires no external components. The appropriate intermediate biasing voltage for the multiplexed LCD waveforms are generated on-chip.
The only other connections required to complete the system are to the power supplies (VSS, VDD and VLCD) and suitable capacitors to decouple the VLCD and VDD pins to VSS.
1998 Jun 18
8
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Power-on reset The on-chip power-on reset block initializes the chip after power-on or power failures. The OM4068 resets to a starting condition as follows: * All backplane and segment outputs are set to VSS (display off) * All shift registers and latches are set in 3-state * SDOUT (allowing serial cascading) is set to logic 0 (with SCE LOW) * Power-down mode. Data transfers on the serial bus should be avoided for 0.5 ms following power-on to allow completion of the reset action. Power-down After power-on the chip is in power-down mode as long as the serial clock is not active. During power-down all static currents are switched off (no internal oscillator, no timing and no bias level generation) and all LCD-outputs are 3-stated. The power-on reset functions remain enabled. The power-down mode is disabled at the first rising edge of the serial clock SCLK. LCD bias voltage generator The intermediate bias voltages for the LCD display are generated on-chip. This removes the need for an external resistive bias chain and significantly reduces the system power consumption. The full-scale LCD voltage VOP equals VLCD - VSS. The optimum value of VOP depends on the LCD threshold voltage (Vth) and the number of bias levels. Fractional LCD biasing voltages are obtained from an internal voltage divider of three series resistors (13bias) connected between VLCD and VSS. The centre resistor can be switched out of the circuit to provide a 12bias voltage level for the 1 : 2 multiplex configuration. Table 2 M1 0 0 1 1 Drive mode selection M0 0 1 0 1
OM4068
The bias levels depend on the multiplex rate and are selected automatically when the display configuration is selected using M1 and M0. LCD voltage selector The LCD voltage selector (control logic) coordinates the multiplexing of the LCD in accordance with the selected drive or display configuration. The operation of the voltage selector is controlled by the input pins M0 and M1 (see Table 2).
DRIVE MODE test mode (not user accessible) static drive (1 : 1) duplex drive (1 : 2) triplex drive (1 : 3)
For multiplex rates of 1 : 2 three bias levels are used including VLCD and VSS. Four bias level are used for the 1 : 3 multiplex rate. The various biasing configurations together with the biasing characteristics as functions of VOP = VLCD - VSS and the resulting discrimination ratios (D), are given in Table 3. A practical value for VOP is determinated by equating Voff(rms) with a defined LCD threshold voltage (Vth), typically when the LCD exhibits approximately 10% contrast. In static mode a suitable choice is VOP > 3Vth.
1998 Jun 18
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Table 3 LCD drive modes: summary of characteristics NUMBER OF BACKPLANES 1 2 3 LEVELS 2 3 4 LCD BIAS CONFIGURATION static
1 1 2 3
OM4068
LCD DRIVE MODE Static 1:2 1:3
V off ( rms ) ---------------------V OP 0 0.354 0.333
V on ( rms ) ---------------------V OP 1 0.791 0.638
V on ( rms ) D = ---------------------V off ( rms ) - 2.2236 1.915
LCD drive mode waveforms The static LCD drive mode is used when a single backplane is provided in the LCD. Backplane and segment drive waveforms for this mode are shown in Fig.5.
handbook, full pagewidth
Tframe VLCD BP1 VSS SEG - BP1 VLCD VLCD SEG N (off) 0V VSS -VLCD VLCD SEG N + 1 (on) VSS VLCD 0V -VLCD
MBK819
BACKPLANE DRIVER OUTPUT BP1
SEGMENTS SEG N off SEG N + 1 on
Fig.5 Static drive mode waveforms (VOP = VLCD - VSS).
1998 Jun 18
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
1 : 2 MULTIPLEX DRIVE MODE When two backplanes are provided in the LCD, the 1 : 2 multiplex mode applies, as shown in Fig.6.
OM4068
Tframe BP1 1/2VLCD VSS VLCD BP2 1/2VLCD VSS VLCD SEG N 1/2VLCD VSS VLCD 1/2VLCD 0V -1/2VLCD -VLCD VLCD 1/2VLCD 0V -1/2VLCD -VLCD VLCD 1/2VLCD 0V -1/2VLCD -VLCD VLCD 1/2VLCD 0V -1/2VLCD -VLCD Tframe
SEG - BP1
VLCD 1/2VLCD 0V -1/2VLCD -VLCD VLCD 1/2VLCD 0V -1/2VLCD -VLCD VLCD 1/2VLCD 0V -1/2VLCD -VLCD VLCD 1/2VLCD 0V -1/2VLCD -VLCD
MBK820
SEG - BP2
VLCD SEG N + 1 1/2VLCD VSS
VLCD SEG N + 2 1/2VLCD VSS
VLCD SEG N + 3 1/2VLCD VSS
Tframe
BACKPLANE DRIVER OUTPUTS BP1 BP2
SEGMENTS SEG N off off SEG N + 1 SEG N + 2 SEG N + 3 on off off on on on
Fig.6 Waveforms for 1 : 2 multiplex drive mode (VOP = VLCD - VSS).
1 : 3 MULTIPLEX DRIVE MODE When three backplanes are provided in the LCD, the 1 : 3 multiplex mode applies, as shown in Fig.7.
1998 Jun 18
11
handbook, full pagewidth
VLCD
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
OM4068
handbook, full pagewidth
Tframe VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
Tframe VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD
Tframe VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD 2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD
Tframe
SEG N
2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD
SEG N + 1
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD
SEG N + 2
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD
SEG N + 3
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD
SEG N + 4
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD
SEG N + 5
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD
SEG N + 6
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD VLCD
SEG N + 7
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
2/3VLCD 0V -2/3VLCD -VLCD
SEG - BP1
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
MBK821
SEG - BP2
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
SEG - BP3
VLCD 2/3VLCD 1/3VLCD VSS
BP1
BP2
BP3
BACKPLANE DRIVER OUTPUTS BP1 BP2 BP3
SEGMENTS N off off off N+1 N+2 N+3 N+4 N+5 N+6 N+7 on off off off on off on on off off off on on off on off on on on on on
Fig.7 Waveforms for 1 : 3 multiplex drive motive (VOP = VLCD - VSS).
1998 Jun 18
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Oscillator The internal logic and the multi-level LCD drive signals of the OM4068 are generated by the built-in RC oscillator. No external components are required. In order to minimize radio frequency interference, the oscillator operates with symmetrical and slew-rate limited capacitor charge/discharge. The oscillator runs continuously once the power down state after power-on has been left.
OM4068
Interface to microprocessor unit: serial interface A three-line bus structure enables serial unidirectional data transfer with microprocessors/microcontrollers. The three lines are a serial data input line (SDIN), a serial clock line (SCLK) and a data line enable (SCE). All inputs are CMOS compatible. These lines must always be in a defined state VSS or VDD. Floating inputs could damage the chip. On the bus, one data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDIN line remains stable during the whole clock period. Data changes arrive with the falling edge of the serial clock SCLK (see Fig.8).
handbook, full pagewidth
SDIN SDOUT
SCLK data line stable; data valid change of data allowed
MBK822
Fig.8 Bit transfer on bus.
Shift register Data present on the SDIN pin is shifted into a shift register with the rising edge of the serial clock SCLK in a synchronous manner. The shift register serves to transfer display information from the serial bus to the (display) latch while previous data is displayed. The shift register is organized as three 32-bit shift registers. Depending on the display driving mode selected (see Table 3), one, two or three registers are used and cascaded resulting in a shift register length of 32, 64 or 96 bits. Figure 9 shows the shift register organization with the display data bits after a shift operation is completed. The shift sequence begins with data bit D32 and finishes with data bit D1. The correspondence between the data bit
numbers and the LCD display segments is shown in Table 4. Data from the last stage of the register is supplied to the SDOUT pin to allow serial cascading of the OM4068 with other peripheral devices. Depending on the display driving mode selected, SDOUT corresponds to bit 32, 64 or 96 of the register (see Fig.10). Data on the SDOUT pin is shifted out with the falling edge of the SCLK clock. SDOUT is therefore delayed by 12SCLK cycle before it is applied to the SDIN pin of the next IC in the serial chain (see Fig.8). The clock enable SCE signal must be HIGH in order to enable the shift operation. SDOUT output is latched with the last data after SCE returned to HIGH (shift operation terminated). SDOUT is in 3-state mode when SCE is LOW.
1998 Jun 18
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Display latch The 96-bit display latch holds the display data while the corresponding multiplex signals are generated. There is a one-to-one relationship between the data in the display latch and the LCD segment outputs. An LCD segment is activated when the corresponding data bit in the display latch is HIGH. Display latches are in HOLD mode (SCE HIGH) during the shift operation to maintain the display data constant. Data are latched into the display latch with the internal frame clock. Thus there is a delay of up to one half frame before new data are latched after signal SCE returns to zero. Shift register configuration Timing
OM4068
The timing of the OM4068 organizes the internal data flow of the device. This includes the transfer of display data from the shift register to the display segments outputs. The timing also generates the LCD frame frequency which is derived from the clock frequency generated in the internal clock generator: f osc f fr(LCD) = -----------2400
handbook, full pagewidth
1
32 96-bit shift register
64
96
SDIN D1A
32-bit register
SDOUT
D32A driving mode: static; (M1, M0) = 01 32-bit register 32-bit register D32A D1B D32B SDOUT
SDIN D1A
driving mode: duplex (1 : 2); (M1, M0) = 10 SDIN D1A 32-bit register D32A D1B 32-bit register D32B D1C 32-bit register D32C
MBK823
SDOUT
driving mode: triplex (1 : 3); (M1, M0) = 11
Fig.9 Display data bit position in shift register.
1998 Jun 18
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
OM4068
handbook, full pagewidth
SDIN
D32A
D32B
D32C
M0 MUX M1
SCLK
SDOUT
MBK825
Fig.10 Shift register structure.
1998 Jun 18
15
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Table 4 Relationships between data bit numbers and the LCD segment outputs DRIVING MODE STATIC D1A D2A D3A D4A D5A D6A D7A D8A D9A D10A D11A D12A D13A D14A D15A D16A D17A D18A D19A D20A D21A D22A D23A D24A D25A D26A D27A D28A D29A D30A D31A D32A D1A D2A D3A D4A D5A D6A D7A D8A D9A D10A D11A D12A D13A D14A D15A D16A D17A D18A D19A D20A D21A D22A D23A D24A D25A D26A D27A D28A D29A D30A D31A D32A DUPLEX D1B D2B D3B D4B D5B D6B D7B D8B D9B D10B D11B D12B D13B D14B D15B D16B D17B D18B D19B D20B D21B D22B D23B D24B D25B D26B D27B D28B D29B D30B D31B D32B D1A D2A D3A D4A D5A D6A D7A D8A D9A D10A D11A D12A D13A D14A D15A D16A D17A D18A D19A D20A D21A D22A D23A D24A D25A D26A D27A D28A D29A D30A D31A D32A TRIPLEX D1B D2B D3B D4B D5B D6B D7B D8B D9B D10B D11B D12B D13B D14B D15B D16B D17B D18B D19B D20B D21B D22B D23B D24B D25B D26B D27B D28B D29B D30B D31B D32B
OM4068
SEGMENT NUMBER SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7 SEG8 SEG9 SEG10 SEG11 SEG12 SEG13 SEG14 SEG15 SEG16 SEG17 SEG18 SEG19 SEG20 SEG21 SEG22 SEG23 SEG24 SEG25 SEG26 SEG27 SEG28 SEG29 SEG30 SEG31 SEG32 Segment outputs
D1C D2C D3C D4C D5C D6C D7C D8C D9C D10C D11C D12C D13C D14C D15C D16C D17C D18C D19C D20C D21C D22C D23C D24C D25C D26C D27C D28C D29C D30C D31C D32C
The LCD drive section includes 32 segment outputs SEG1 to SEG32 which should be connected directly to the LCD. The segment output signals are generated in accordance with the multiplex backplane signals and with data in the display latch. When less than 32 segments are required the unused segment outputs should be left open-circuit.
1998 Jun 18
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Backplane outputs
OM4068
The LCD drive section includes three backplane outputs (BP1 to BP3) which should be connected directly to the LCD. The backplane output signals are generated in accordance with the selected LCD drive mode. If less than three backplane outputs are required the unused outputs should be left open-circuit. In 1 : 2 multiplex drive mode, BP3 is set to 12VLCD. In static drive mode BP3 and BP2 are set to VSS. LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VDD VLCD VI VO II IO IDD, ISS, ILCD Ptot(pack) P/out Tamb Tstg Tj Ves PARAMETER supply voltage LCD supply voltage input voltage (any input) output voltage (BP1, BP2, BP3, S1 to S32 and VLCD) DC input current DC output current VDD, VSS or VLCD current total power dissipation per package power dissipation per output operating ambient temperature storage temperature junction temperature electrostatic handling note 1 note 2 Notes 1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor via a 1.5 k series resistor (human body model). 2. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor via a 0.75 H series inductor (machine model). HANDLING Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices (see "Handling MOS Devices"). CONDITIONS -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -10 -10 -50 - - -40 -65 - -2000 -150 MIN. MAX. +6.5 +7.5 VDD + 0.5 VLCD + 0.5 +10 +10 +50 500 10 +105 +150 150 +2000 +150 UNIT V V V V mA mA mA mW mW C C C V V
1998 Jun 18
17
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
DC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.5 to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; VLCD = 3.5 to 6.5 V; Tamb = -40 to +105 C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Supplies VDD VLCD IDD supply voltage LCD supply voltage supply current power-down state; note 1 normal mode; fosc = intern; notes 2 and 3 ILCD VLCD current power-down state; note 1 normal mode; fosc = intern; notes 3 and 4 VPOR Logic VIL VIH IOL IOH Ipu IL R(o)seg R(o)back Vseg(bias)(tol) LOW-level input voltage HIGH-level input voltage LOW-level output current (SDOUT) HIGH-level output current (SDOUT) pull-up current M1 and M0 leakage current VOH = VDD - 0.5 V; VDD = 5 V VI = VSS VI = VDD or VSS note 6 note 6 note 7 note 7 VSS 0.7VDD VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 5 V 1.0 - 0.04 -1 - - -100 -100 - - - - 0.15 - power-on reset voltage level note 5 VSS + 2.5 VSS + 3.5 - - - - 4 12 5.5 6.5 10 25 PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP.
OM4068
MAX.
UNIT
V V A A
- -
- -
1.5 40
A A
0.8
1.25
1.6
V
0.3VDD VDD - -1 1 +1
V V mA mA A A
Segment and backplane outputs segment output resistance SEG1 to SEG32 backplane output resistance BP1 to BP3 bias tolerance SEG1 to SEG32 15 15 0 0 40 40 +100 +100 k k mV mV
Vback(bias)(tol) bias tolerance BP1, BP2 and BP3 Notes
1. Power-down state. After power-on the chip is in power-down state as long as the serial clock is not activated. During power-down all static currents are switched off except the power-on reset block. 2. Output SDOUT is open-circuit; inputs at VDD or VSS; bus inactive. 3. Drive mode: static, duplex and triplex. 4. LCD outputs are open-circuit, CL = 50 pF typical, inputs at VDD or VSS; bus inactive. 5. Resets all logic when VDD < VPOR. 6. Resistance of output terminal (S1 to S32 and BP1, BP2 and BP3) with a load current of 20 A; outputs measured one at a time. 7. LCD outputs open-circuits.
1998 Jun 18
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Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
AC CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 2.5 to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; VLCD = 5.0 V; Tamb = -40 to +105 C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL ffr(LCD) fosc fSCLK tSCLKL tSCLKH tsu(D) th(D) tr tf PARAMETER LCD frame frequency (internal clock) oscillator frequency (not available at any pin) MIN. 50 116 TYP. 84 224 - - - - - 10 10 - - -
OM4068
MAX. 175 405
UNIT Hz kHz
Bus timing characteristics: serial bus interface; note 1 SCLK clock frequency SCLK clock LOW period SCLK clock HIGH period data set-up time data hold time SCLK, SDIN rise time SCLK, SDIN fall time 0 190 190 100 100 - - 250 250 100 2.1 - - - - - - - - - MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
tsu(en)(SDEH-SCLKH) enable set-up time (SDE HIGH to SCLK HIGH) tsu(dis)(SCLKL-SDEL) disable set-up time (SCLK LOW to SDE LOW) tPHL(SDOUT) Note SDOUT HIGH-to-LOW propagation delay
1. All timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range and are referenced to VIL and VIH with an input voltage swing of VSS to VDD.
handbook, full pagewidth
SDOUT tSCLKH tSCLKL tPHL(SDOUT) tr tf
SCLK th(D) SDIN tsu(en)(SDEH-SCLKH) SCE
MBK824
tsu(D)
tsu(dis)(SCLKL-SDEL)
Fig.11 Serial data timing.
1998 Jun 18
19
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
BONDING PAD LOCATIONS
OM4068
SEG30
SEG29
SEG28
SEG27
SEG26
SEG25
SEG24
SEG23
SEG22
SEG21
SEG20
handbook, full pagewidth
1
44
43
42
41 40 39 38 37 36 35
34
SEG31
2
SEG19
33 32
SEG18 SEG17 SEG16 SEG15 SEG14 SEG13 SEG12 SEG11 SEG10 SEG9 SEG8
SEG32 VLCD 2.01 mm VDD VSS M0 M1 SDIN
3 31 4 5 30
OM4068
29 28
6 7 8
27 26 25 24
9 23
SCLK 10
11 SCE x 0 0 y
12 SDOUT
13 BP1
14 BP2
15 16 17 18 19 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 BP3
20 SEG5
21 22 SEG6 SEG7
2.03 mm
MBK816
Dimensions in mm. Bonding pad dimensions: 80 x 80 m.
Fig.12 Bonding pad locations.
1998 Jun 18
20
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
Table 5 Bonding pad locations (dimensions in m). All x/y coordinates are referenced to bottom left corner of chip (see Fig.12). PAD 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 x 43.100 42.900 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 310.450 447.350 604.800 714.850 824.850 924.850 1024.850 1124.850 1224.850 1327.250 1432.450 1532.650 1783.600 1783.600 1783.600 1783.600 1783.600 1783.600 1783.600 1783.600 1783.600 1783.600 1783.600 1514.600 1370.550 1270.500 1170.500 1070.500 970.550 870.550 770.550 660.550 y 970.500 791.850 661.750 531.750 401.750 271.750 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 43.100 293.850 458.850 603.850 703.850 803.850 903.850 1003.850 1103.850 1203.850 1323.850 1453.850 1711.100 1711.100 1711.100 1711.100 1711.100 1711.100 1711.100 1711.100 1711.100 21 SYMBOL SEG28 SEG29 SEG30 SEG31 SEG32 VLCD Alignment marks C1 C2 F - - - 1769.6 1770.1 172.0 PAD 43 44 1 2 3 4 x 550.550 430.550 300.550 43.100 43.100 43.100
OM4068
SYMBOL VDD VSS M0 M1 SDIN SCLK SCE SDOUT BP1 BP2 BP3 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 SEG7 SEG8 SEG9 SEG10 SEG11 SEG12 SEG13 SEG14 SEG15 SEG16 SEG17 SEG18 SEG19 SEG20 SEG21 SEG22 SEG23 SEG24 SEG25 SEG26 SEG27 1998 Jun 18
y 1711.100 1711.100 1711.100 1460.050 1274.950 1158.700
1696.9 58.4 1705.2
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
PACKAGE OUTLINES QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm
OM4068
SOT307-2
c
y X
A 33 34 23 22 ZE
e E HE wM bp pin 1 index 44 1 bp D HD wM 11 ZD B vM B vMA 12 detail X A A2 (A 3) Lp L
A1
e
0
2.5 scale
5 mm
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT mm A max. 2.10 A1 0.25 0.05 A2 1.85 1.65 A3 0.25 bp 0.40 0.20 c 0.25 0.14 D (1) 10.1 9.9 E (1) 10.1 9.9 e 0.8 HD 12.9 12.3 HE 12.9 12.3 L 1.3 Lp 0.95 0.55 v 0.15 w 0.15 y 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 10 0o
o
Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT307-2 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE 95-02-04 97-08-01
1998 Jun 18
22
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
OM4068
DIP40: plastic dual in-line package; 40 leads (600 mil)
SOT129-1
seating plane
D
ME
A2
A
L
A1 c Z e b1 b 40 21 MH wM (e 1)
pin 1 index E
1
20
0
5 scale
10 mm
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT mm inches A max. 4.7 0.19 A1 min. 0.51 0.020 A2 max. 4.0 0.16 b 1.70 1.14 0.067 0.045 b1 0.53 0.38 0.021 0.015 c 0.36 0.23 0.014 0.009 D
(1)
E
(1)
e 2.54 0.10
e1 15.24 0.60
L 3.60 3.05 0.14 0.12
ME 15.80 15.24 0.62 0.60
MH 17.42 15.90 0.69 0.63
w 0.254 0.01
Z (1) max. 2.25 0.089
52.50 51.50 2.067 2.028
14.1 13.7 0.56 0.54
Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT129-1 REFERENCES IEC 051G08 JEDEC MO-015AJ EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-01-14
1998 Jun 18
23
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our "Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages" (order code 9398 652 90011). DIP SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. QFP REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all QFP packages.
OM4068
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For details, refer to the Drypack information in the "Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods". Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 C. WAVE SOLDERING Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices. CAUTION Wave soldering is NOT applicable for all QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal or less than 0.5 mm. If wave soldering cannot be avoided, for QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.5 mm, the following conditions must be observed: * A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. * The footprint must be at an angle of 45 to the board direction and must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
1998 Jun 18
24
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification Preliminary specification Product specification Limiting values REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS
OM4068
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 C.
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
1998 Jun 18
25
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
NOTES
OM4068
1998 Jun 18
26
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
LCD driver for low multiplex rates
NOTES
OM4068
1998 Jun 18
27
Philips Semiconductors - a worldwide company
Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. +43 160 1010, Fax. +43 160 101 1210 Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6, 220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 200 733, Fax. +375 172 200 773 Belgium: see The Netherlands Brazil: see South America Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor, 51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA, Tel. +359 2 689 211, Fax. +359 2 689 102 Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS, Tel. +1 800 234 7381 China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre, 72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG, Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700 Colombia: see South America Czech Republic: see Austria Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S, Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 0044 Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO, Tel. +358 9 615800, Fax. +358 9 61580920 France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex, Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427 Germany: Hammerbrookstrae 69, D-20097 HAMBURG, Tel. +49 40 23 53 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300 Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS/ATHENS, Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240 Hungary: see Austria India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor, 254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025, Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966 Indonesia: PT Philips Development Corporation, Semiconductors Division, Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510, Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080 Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14, Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200 Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053, TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007 Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3, 20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557 Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108-8507, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077 Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL, Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415 Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880 Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905, Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381 Middle East: see Italy Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB, Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399 New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND, Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811 Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO, Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341 Pakistan: see Singapore Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc., 106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI, Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474 Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA, Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327 Portugal: see Spain Romania: see Italy Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW, Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919 Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 319762, Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500 Slovakia: see Austria Slovenia: see Italy South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale, 2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 7430 Johannesburg 2000, Tel. +27 11 470 5911, Fax. +27 11 470 5494 South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor, 04547-130 SAO PAULO, SP, Brazil, Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382 Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA, Tel. +34 93 301 6312, Fax. +34 93 301 4107 Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM, Tel. +46 8 5985 2000, Fax. +46 8 5985 2745 Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZURICH, Tel. +41 1 488 2741 Fax. +41 1 488 3263 Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1, TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874 Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd., 209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260, Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793 Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GULTEPE/ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707 Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7, 252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461 United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes, MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421 United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409, Tel. +1 800 234 7381 Uruguay: see South America Vietnam: see Singapore Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD, Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777 Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825 (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1998
SCA60
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Printed in The Netherlands
415106/1200/01/pp28
Date of release: 1998 Jun 18
Document order number:
9397 750 03802


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